Saturday, March 6, 2021

07 Works, Today, March 6th. is artist Jean-Baptiste-Ange Tissier's day, his story, illustrated with footnotes #064

Jean Baptiste Ange Tissier (1814 - 76)
Sleeping Nymph (1844-49)
81 x 56 cm (31,8 x 22,0 inches)
Oil on canvas
Paris, Musée du Louvre

Jean-Baptiste-Ange Tissier (6 March 1814, in Paris – 4 April 1876, in Nice)
was a French painter in the Romantic style. He was primarily a portraitist and was an official artist of the Second Empire.

Jean-Baptiste Ange Tissier
Portrait of a woman in Ottoman costume, c. 1861
Oil on board
43 x 30in 
Private collection

After Jean-Baptiste Ange Tissier
La Femme Algerienne et Son Esclave/ The Algerian Woman and Her Slave
Oil on canvas
36 x 32 in. 
Private collection

His parents were originally from Soissons. He began his education there, then continued at the Minor Seminary in Laon. In 1835, he worked in the studios of Ary Scheffer and Paul Delaroche while taking classes at the École des Beaux-arts.

Ange Tissier (FRENCH, 1814-1876)
Woman in a red shawl by the riverbank
Oil on canvas
8 x 11 in. (20.3 x 27.9 cm.)
Private collection

He exhibited several portraits at the Salon in 1838 and continued to have showings there on a regular basis throughout his life. Many of his works were purchased by the government. They received awards in 1845 (Third Class Medal), 1847 and 1848 (Second Class Medal), 1855 (Third Class) and 1861 (Second Class). In 1852, along with Charles Landelle and Jean Gigoux, he decorated the waiting rooms for the "Court of Auditors" and the "Council of State" at Orsay Palace (now the Musée d'Orsay).

Ange Tissier  (1814–1876)
The president of republic Frees Abd el Kader, Amboise castle, October 16, 1852, c. 1861
Oil on canvas
Height: 350 cm (11.4 ft); Width: 465 cm (15.2 ft)
Palace of Versailles

In December 1847, Abd el-Kader, head of the Algerian resistance to French occupation, was forced to surrender and was imprisoned in France. For four years he was moved between various holding sites in France until finally he was transferred to the Château d’Amboise in November 1848. These years in captivity were difficult for Abd-el-Kader and his entourage, owing to the French climate and poor conditions at Amboise. The prisoners were however placed under the benevolent guard of Captain Boissonnet and allowed to live according to their customs.

The courage and strength of character that Abd el-Kader demonstrated during his exile in France won him a great deal of respect, notably from Louis-Napoleon. On becoming Prince-President, the latter delivered Abd el-Kader his freedom on 16 October, 1852. 

The scene depicts the moment when Abd el-Kader, upon learning of his release, presents his mother to Louis-Napoleon. The Emir’s mother, Lalla Zohra, who accompanied Abd el-Kader during his captivity, is portrayed as she respectfully pays obeisance to her liberator. On the left of the painting, Louis-Napoleon is accompanied by ministers Saint-Arnaud Armand, Federico Barocci, the Comte de Goyon and the Comte Roguet. More on this painting

Jean Baptiste Ange Tissier (1814 - 76)
Portrait of Abd el-Kader, c. 1808-83
Oil on canvas
Versailles Castle

Ange Tissier  (1814–1876)
The Completion of the Louvre. The Emperor Approving the Plans Presented by Monsieur Visconti, c. 1865
Oil on canvas
Height: 178 cm (70 in); Width: 231 cm (90.9 in)
Palace of Versailles

Depicted people: Napoleon III, Eugenia de Montijo, Louis Visconti, Achille Fould, Napoléon Joseph Ney, Félix d'Arjuzon, Hector Lefuel. More on this painting

Napoleon III wanted to attach his name to the realization of the Grand Design of Henri IV: to reunite the Louvre with the Tuileries. In this retrospective painting dated 1865, the architect Visconti (died in 1853) presents to the imperial couple the plan of the Louvre, the completion of which was decided in 1852. The scene takes place at the Tuileries. Visconti's successor, Lefuel, is pictured on the far right, at a work table. More on this painting

In 1861, in addition to the portraits, he presented one of his best known works; a depiction of Napoleon III greeting Emir Abdelkader at the Château d'Amboise (See above). In 1866, he once again presented a scene with Napoleon III, this time approving plans for the Louvre submitted by Louis Visconti (also now at Versailles) (See above). In 1867, he was decorated with the Legion of Honor.

He also served as an art teacher. Under the Second Empire, most of his students were women, notably the Scandinavians Amalia Lindegren, Kerstin von Post [sv] and Marie Aarestrup; the American Elizabeth Jane Gardner and the Peruvian Rebeca Oquendo [es]. Inexplicably, none of his French students, male or female, are now remembered. Jean-Baptiste-Ange Tissier




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