Thursday, May 20, 2021

26 Works, Today, May 15th. is Nicolae Grigorescu's day, his story, illustrated with footnotes #133

Attributed to Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Equestrian fight
Oil on Canvas
18.5 x 47 cm. (7.3 x 18.5 in.)
Private collection

Nicolae Grigorescu (R15 May 1838 – 21 July 1907) was one of the founders of modern Romanian painting.

Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Mihai viteazul la Calugareni, c. 1857
Oil on canvas
I have no further description, at this time

Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Santinela , c. 1877
Oil on canvas
26 x 37 cm. (10.2 x 14.6 in.)
Private collection

Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Scene from the War of Independence (the recognizer to Calisovo)
Oil on canvas
19 x 37.5 cm 
Private collection

Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Turkish prisoners
Oil on canvas
Height: 27.5 cm; Width: 41.5 cm
Kunstmuseum

Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Prison train
Oil on canvas
Height: 66.5 cm; Width: 137 cm
Kunstmuseum

He was born in Romania. In 1843 his family moved to Bucharest. At a young age he became an apprentice at the workshop of the Czech painter Anton Chladek and created icons for the church of Băicoi and the Monastery of Căldăruşani. In 1856 he created the historical composition Mihai scăpând stindardul (Michael the Brave saving the flag), which he presented to the Wallachian Prince Barbu Ştirbei, together with a petition asking for financial aid for his studies.

Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Gypsy Ghergani, c. 1872
Oil on canvas
150 x 100 cm
National Museum of Art of Romania  

Between 1856 and 1857, he painted the church of the Zamfira monastery, Prahova County, and in 1861 the church of the Agapia monastery. With the help of Mihail Kogălniceanu, he received a scholarship to study in France.

 




 


Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Frumoasa rucăreancă/ The beautiful rocket
Oil on wood
20 x 15 cm. (7.9 x 5.9 in.)
Private collection
Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Țărăncuță cu mărgele albastre 
Oil on wood
25 x 20.5 cm. (9.8 x 8.1 in.)
Private collection
Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Țărăncuță cu mărgele roșii , c. 1871
Oil on canvas
29 x 22.5 cm. (11.4 x 8.9 in.)
Private collection

 


 




Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Țărăncuţă cu basma albă/ Peasant with a white headscarf
Oil on canvas
43.5 x 29 cm. (17.1 x 11.4 in.)
Private collection
Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Jeune paysanne roumaine
Oil on canvas
74 x 54 cm. (29.1 x 21.3 in.)
Private collection
Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Muscel peasant woman
Oil on canvas
Height: 27.0 cm; Width: 21.5 cm
Art Museum, Bucharest

In the autumn of 1861, young Grigorescu left for Paris, where he studied at the École des Beaux-Arts. He also attended the workshop of Sébastien Cornu, where he had as a colleague Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Knowing his weaknesses, he concentrated on drawing and composition. Hoe soon left this workshop and, attracted by the artistic concepts of the Barbizon school, he left Paris for that village, where he became the associate of artists such as Jean-François Millet, Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Gustave Courbet and Théodore Rousseau. 

Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Fisherman from Granville, c. 1880
Oil on canvas
Height: 27.0 cm; Width: 35.0 cm
Private collection

Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Breton beggar
Oil on wood
Height: 25.5 cm; Width: 16.5 cm
Sammlung G. Oprescu, Bucharest

Under the influence of the movement, Grigorescu looked for new means of expression and followed the trend of en plein air painting, which was also important in Impressionism. As part of the Universal Exposition of Paris (1867), he contributed seven works. Then he exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1868 the painting Tânără ţigancă (Young Gypsy girl).

Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Bărăția din Câmpulung/ The Bar in Câmpulung, c. 1867
Oil on cardboard
45 × 59 cm 
Private collection

Câmpulung is a municipality in the Argeș County, Muntenia, Romania. It is situated among the outlying hills of the Carpathian mountains, at the head of a long well-wooded glen traversed by the Râul Târgului, a tributary of the Argeș. More on Câmpulung

Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
A tavern in Rucăr
Oil on panel
9 1/2 x 17 3/4in (24.2 x 45cm) 
Private collection

Rucăr is a commune in the north-eastern part of Argeș County, Muntenia, Romania. More on Rucăr

He returned to Romania a few times and starting in 1870 he participated in the exhibits of living artists and those organized by the Society of the Friends of the Belle-Arts. Between 1873 and 1874 he traveled to Italy, Greece and Vienna.

Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Girl in the mirror
Oil on canvas
Height: 22.5 cm; Width: 37.5 cm
A. Pamula Collection, Bucharest

In 1877 he was called to accompany the Romanian Army as a "frontline painter" in the Romanian War of Independence. During the battles at the Grivitsa Strongpoint and Oryahovo, he made drawings and sketches which were later used in creating larger-scale works.

Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Nymph in the grass, c. 1879-1880
Oil on wood
14 x 23.5 cm 
Private collection

Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Sleeping nymph
Oil on canvas
46.5 x 76 cm. (18.3 x 29.9 in.)
Private collection

Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Female figure
Oil on wood
26 x 48 cm
National Museum of Art, Bucharest

In 1889 his work was featured in the Universal Exhibition in Paris and at the Romanian Atheneum. Centerpiece exhibits at the Romanian Atheneum would follow in 1891, 1895, 1897, 1902, and 1905.

Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Difficult way
Oil on canvas
Height: 69.5 cm (27.3 in); Width: 115.5 cm (45.4 in)
 Art Museum, Bucharest

Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Fun fair in Sinaia
Oil on canvas
45 × 96 cm (17.7 × 37.7 in)
Kunstmuseum

From 1879 to 1890 he worked in France, especially in Vitré, Brittany, and in his workshop in Paris. In 1890 he settled in Câmpina and started depicting pastoral themes, especially portraits of peasant girls, pictures of ox carts on dusty country roads and other landscapes. He was named honorary member of the Romanian Academy in 1899.

Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Peasant resting
Oil on canvas
65 x 44 cm
Private collection

Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907)
Before the bath
Oil on wood
Height: 35.0 cm; Width: 21.0 cm
Zambaccian Museum

At the moment of his death, Grigorescu had been working on his Întoarcerea de la bâlci (The Return from the Fair). More on Nicolae Grigorescu

Nicolae Grigorescu
Ciobăniță/ Shepherdess, c. 1904
Oil on wood
22 x 33 cm 
Private collection





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