He was born in Romania. In 1843 his family moved to Bucharest. At a young age he became an apprentice at the workshop of the Czech painter Anton Chladek and created icons for the church of Băicoi and the Monastery of Căldăruşani. In 1856 he created the historical composition Mihai scăpând stindardul (Michael the Brave saving the flag), which he presented to the Wallachian Prince Barbu Ştirbei, together with a petition asking for financial aid for his studies.
Between 1856 and 1857, he painted the church of the Zamfira monastery, Prahova County, and in 1861 the church of the Agapia monastery. With the help of Mihail Kogălniceanu, he received a scholarship to study in France.
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Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907) Frumoasa rucăreancă/ The beautiful rocket Oil on wood 20 x 15 cm. (7.9 x 5.9 in.) Private collection |
Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907) Țărăncuță cu mărgele albastre Oil on wood 25 x 20.5 cm. (9.8 x 8.1 in.) Private collection |
Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907) Țărăncuță cu mărgele roșii , c. 1871 Oil on canvas 29 x 22.5 cm. (11.4 x 8.9 in.) Private collection
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Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907) Țărăncuţă cu basma albă/ Peasant with a white headscarf Oil on canvas 43.5 x 29 cm. (17.1 x 11.4 in.) Private collection |
Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907) Jeune paysanne roumaine Oil on canvas 74 x 54 cm. (29.1 x 21.3 in.) Private collection |
Nicolae Grigorescu (Romanian, 1838–1907) Muscel peasant woman Oil on canvas Height: 27.0 cm; Width: 21.5 cm Art Museum, Bucharest
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He returned to Romania a few times and starting in 1870 he participated in the exhibits of living artists and those organized by the Society of the Friends of the Belle-Arts. Between 1873 and 1874 he traveled to Italy, Greece and Vienna.
In 1877 he was called to accompany the Romanian Army as a "frontline painter" in the Romanian War of Independence. During the battles at the Grivitsa Strongpoint and Oryahovo, he made drawings and sketches which were later used in creating larger-scale works.
In 1889 his work was featured in the Universal Exhibition in Paris and at the Romanian Atheneum. Centerpiece exhibits at the Romanian Atheneum would follow in 1891, 1895, 1897, 1902, and 1905.
From 1879 to 1890 he worked in France, especially in Vitré, Brittany, and in his workshop in Paris. In 1890 he settled in Câmpina and started depicting pastoral themes, especially portraits of peasant girls, pictures of ox carts on dusty country roads and other landscapes. He was named honorary member of the Romanian Academy in 1899.
At the moment of his death, Grigorescu had been working on his Întoarcerea de la bâlci (The Return from the Fair). More on Nicolae Grigorescu
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